Gufata ingufu zisukuye nkurwego rwo gukoresha iterambere ryakarere ka majyaruguru yiburengerazuba

Ati: "Kwihutisha iterambere ry’ingufu zisukuye byiganjemo inganda zifotora ni ikintu cyihutirwa gisabwa kwihutisha ihinduka ry’imiterere y’inganda n’imiterere y’ingufu mu karere k’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba, no kugabanya ubukana bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Itanga amahirwe mashya yo gufasha guhindura no kuzamura inganda zingufu mu majyaruguru yuburengerazuba no guteza imbere iterambere ryiza.Ni inzira y'ingenzi yo kubaka sisitemu y’ingufu zisukuye kandi nkeya ya karubone, kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zose z’ibinyabuzima, gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byo gusimbuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, no gushyiraho uburyo bushya bw’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ifoto n’izindi mbaraga nshya nk’umubiri nyamukuru. ”bwira abanyamakuru.

Intara y’amajyaruguru yuburengerazuba bwigihugu cyanjye ikungahaye ku zuba kandi ifite umwanya wingenzi mubikorwa byingufu zigihugu.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, guhera muri Kamena 2021, umubare w’amashanyarazi washyizwe mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba wari 63.6GW, bingana na 25% y’ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi bwashyizweho mu gihugu.

“Fata Ningxia nk'urugero.Mu myaka yashize, uruganda rukora amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi rwateye imbere byihuse.Kugeza ubu, uruganda rwose rukora amafoto y’amashanyarazi rukubiyemo amasano nyamukuru ya polysilicon, inkoni ya silicon, wafer ya silicon, hamwe na moderi ya batiri.Byahindutse ibikoresho by'ingenzi bifotora mu gihugu ndetse n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere. ”Urugero, Yang Peijun yavuze ko mu 2021, ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu karere buzagera kuri 14GW, biza ku mwanya wa cyenda mu gihugu.Ubushobozi bwashyizwemo ingufu z'umuyaga hamwe na Photovoltaque bingana na 43.3% yubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho mukarere, naho amashanyarazi angana na 18.7% byamashanyarazi yose mukarere.Ikigereranyo cy’imikoreshereze y’ingufu nshya cyageze kuri 97.5%, naho umubare w’ingufu zikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi adashobora gukoreshwa zingana na 21.4%, uza ku mwanya wa gatatu mu gihugu.Ningxia Power Grid ibaye umuyoboro wambere wamashanyarazi wintara ufite ingufu nshya zitanga amashanyarazi arenze umutwaro wamashanyarazi waho.Mu 2021, Ningxia PV izagera ku musaruro rusange w’inganda ingana na miliyari 35 z'amayero, ibe imyigaragambyo n’inganda ziyobora zishyigikira ihinduka n’izamurwa ry’inganda mu karere kandi biteza imbere ihinduka ry’ingufu.Mu 2021, leta yemeje iyubakwa ry’ingufu nshya n’iterambere ry’ubushakashatsi muri Ningxia.Biteganijwe ko mu 2030, umusaruro wa silikoni mu nganda mu karere kose uzaba toni 300.000, umusaruro wa polysilicon uzaba toni 400.000, umusaruro wa silikoni monocrystalline uzaba 200GW, umusaruro wa wafer wa silicon uzaba 50GW, selile ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro buzaba 50GW, naho ingufu za Photovoltaque zizaba 50GW.Hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora module ya 50GW, Ningxia izahinduka uruganda rukora inganda zifotora amashanyarazi.

Muri icyo gihe, Yang Peijun yiyemereye kandi ko kubera iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho itinda cyane mu karere k’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba, haracyari ingorane zimwe na zimwe zo kwagura igipimo cy’inganda zifotora amashanyarazi, kwagura urwego rw’inganda no kuzamura inganda.

Kugira ngo abigereho, yasabye ko inzego za Leta zibishinzwe zigomba kurushaho gushyigikira inkunga y’iterambere ry’inganda zifotora mu karere k’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba.

Imwe muriyo ni ugutanga umwanya uhagije wamasoko yo kubyara amashanyarazi mu majyaruguru yuburengerazuba.Imirasire y'izuba nayo isohora amashanyarazi.Kuringaniza ako kanya no kudashobora kubika neza kandi mubukungu amashanyarazi nibintu byihariye biranga amashanyarazi nkisoko ya kabiri yingufu.Kubwibyo, gushoboza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi kubyara amashanyarazi nyuma yo kurangiza, kumenya impinduka kuva "kilowatts" ikajya "amasaha ya kilowatt", no gushyira mubikorwa isoko ryamashanyarazi hamwe n’umwanya wo gukoresha ni urufunguzo.Birakenewe kongera iterambere ry’isoko rishya ryo gukwirakwiza ingufu mu karere k’iburengerazuba, kwagura umwanya wo gukoresha ingufu nshya, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’amashanyarazi y’umuyaga mu karere k’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba.

Iya kabiri ni ugutanga ibikoresho bihagije byo guhindura amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Amasoko mashya nkingufu zizuba ningufu zumuyaga nicyatsi, karubone nkeya kandi yangiza ibidukikije.Ariko, kubera impamvu karemano na tekiniki, hariho ibibazo byubusa, guhindagurika, no guhagarara.Birakenewe gushyiraho politiki yo gushyigikira iyubakwa ryinshi rya pompe yububiko hamwe nububiko bushya bwo kubika ingufu.Ibikoresho bihagije byo guhindura bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mumikorere yumutekano kandi ihamye ya sisitemu yingufu.

Icya gatatu ni ugutanga umwanya mushya wa politiki yo kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Leta ikwiye gufata ingamba z’inganda z’ingufu zisukuye nk’isoko y’ingenzi mu gukoresha imiterere y’inganda no guhindura imiterere y’ingufu mu karere k’amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba, kandi igashyigikira imiterere y’uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Ningxia no mu zindi ntara zikungahaye ku mbaraga z’amashanyarazi.

Icya kane, guteza imbere cyane ingufu zikwirakwizwa n’amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi + gushyushya hamwe nikoranabuhanga hamwe nicyitegererezo gikwiye guteza imbere ingufu zo mucyaro mu majyaruguru yuburengerazuba.Kwihutisha iterambere ryamazu yagabanijwe hejuru yifoto, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no gukemura ikibazo cyo kudashyuha hagati mucyaro mugihe cyitumba.